About this opening
English Defense: Hartlaub Gambit Declined is an opening in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings,
classified under code A40. ECO group A (A00–A99)
covers flank and irregular openings, including the English, Bird, Réti and Dutch defences. This particular variation is reached
after 9 half-moves from the
starting position, with the move sequence 1. c4 e6 2. d4 b6 3. Nc3 Bb7 4. e4 f5 5. d5.
It belongs to the English Defense family. Within that family this is a sub-variation (the Hartlaub Gambit Declined line).
The opening sequence in prose form: 1.c4 e6, 2.d4 b6, 3.Nc3 Bb7, 4.e4 f5, 5.d5. From this position the encyclopaedia records no further canonical continuations — practical play branches into unnamed transpositions or returns to the parent line for alternative ideas.