About this opening
French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation is an opening in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings,
classified under code C19. ECO group C (C00–C99)
covers open games (1.e4 e5) and the French Defence, including the Ruy Lopez, Italian, Scotch and King's Gambit. This particular variation is reached
after 13 half-moves from the
starting position, with the move sequence 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. a4.
It belongs to the French Defense family.
Within that family this is a level-3 branch (the Winawer Variation → Advance Variation → Smyslov Variation line). The immediate parent line is French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, transitioned via 7.a4.
The opening sequence in prose form: 1.e4 e6, 2.d4 d5, 3.Nc3 Bb4, 4.e5 Ne7, 5.a3 Bxc3+, 6.bxc3 c5. From this position the encyclopaedia records no further canonical continuations — practical play branches into unnamed transpositions or returns to the parent line for alternative ideas.